Date of Award

Spring 5-7-2024

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts (BA)

Department

Environmental Studies

Advisor(s)

John Van Buren

Abstract

This paper examines the current state of the United States’ electric grid and how constantly increasing energy demand requires an overhaul of the current system into one that is more interconnected, sustainable, and resilient. Chapter One uses quantitative data to explain the current problems with the United States’ energy production, distribution, and usage. Chapter Two discusses the history of the electric grid and how consistently increasing energy demands have led to rapid innovation and expansion. This chapter will discuss changes the American energy industry over time and how key takeaways can be applied to proposed future advancements. Chapter Three addresses the economics surrounding the current state of the energy grid, including an analysis of current United States energy market structures and externality valuation techniques. It also includes an evaluation of the economic benefits of grid infrastructure advancement. Chapter Four focuses on the political background of changes to energy policy, including how politics have helped usher in energy transitions of the past. This chapter also includes discussion about the intersection of international politics and domestic energy production. In Chapter Five, the paper focuses on policy recommendations to encourage renewable energy expansion and to change the landscape of the United States’ electric grid. Some of these suggestions include adopting Standard Market Design and rethinking federal energy jurisdiction to streamline essential grid infrastructure advancement projects.

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