Date of Award

Spring 5-11-2025

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts (BA)

Department

Environmental Studies

Advisor(s)

John Van Buren

Abstract

This paper discusses global conservation efforts, making a case for community-led conservation on the bases of efficacy and long-term sustainability. As environmental conservation grows ever-important, it’s imperative that the people local to these efforts are holistically integrated into the conservation work and considered as the stakeholders they are. Local human interests are a key condition to assess when aiming for lasting, practical conservation. This paper opens with a look at the reforestation of Gunung Palung National Park as a case study of successful community-led conservation. Chapter 1 outlines the harm of environmental degradation and habitat loss through quantitative data. Here, I also illustrate the efficacy of community-based conservation efforts. Chapter 2 will focus on eco-psychology, honing in on the value of engaging local communities in conservation projects, both through the specialized expertise they bring and the stake they hold in upkeeping the restoration. Chapter 3 focuses on community-led conservation through an economic lens, considering the different avenues of economic design conservation projects can take and the economic challenges associated with community-based conservation. Chapter 4 examines the politics of community-based conservation first at a lower (local) level, then at higher (regional, national, international) levels. To conclude, Chapter 5 will discuss how intentional project design can be the greatest tool in ensuring that a conservation project is effective, both on an ecological and a human front.

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