Date of Award

Spring 5-12-2025

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts (BA)

Department

Environmental Studies

Advisor(s)

John Van Buren

Abstract

This paper explores the dual issues of labor and environmental exploitation in sugar cane plantations in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, focusing on these countries' actions in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Chapter 1 outlines the relevant SDGs, particularly those addressing labor conditions and pollution reduction. It discusses several types of pollution and its impact on laborers and surrounding communities, framing these impacts within the concept of environmental justice. Additionally, it explains how plantation-related pollution degrades all four types of ecosystem services, emphasizing cultural ecosystem services that affect people's overall well-being. Chapter 2 inspects the historical context, examining labor and environmental exploitation in the region through the lenses of colonialism, systemic discrimination, and labor migration patterns. Chapter 3 continues this discussion by focusing on the economic factors that drive exploitation, particularly the tension between the profit-driven practices of the sugar industry and the SDGs, such as Goal 8, which aims to promote decent work and economic growth, and Target 8.7, which seeks to eradicate forced labor. Chapter 4 provides a detailed analysis of environmental justice, discussing domestic and international laws. Finally, Chapter 5 expands the focus from labor exploitation to encompass both labor and environmental issues, recommending policies that safeguard worker rights, promote ethical practices, reduce environmental harm, ensure stronger enforcement, international oversight, and how organizations can create positive impact.

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