Date of Award

Summer 8-21-2025

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts (BA)

Department

Environmental Studies

Advisor(s)

John van Buren

Abstract

This paper investigates the environmental and ecological toll of Israel’s current occupation and genocide of Palestine through ecological, historical, philosophical, and legal lenses. Chapter 1 explores the ecological impacts that Israel’s prolonged military operations have had on Gaza and the West Bank since October 7, 2023. Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive examination of the ideological motivations and historical context for Israel’s colonization of Palestine. The chapter also provides a pre-colonial history of Palestine’s indigenous agriculture and land management practices, highlighting its self-sufficiency and sustainability prior to the occupation. Chapter 3 explores different environmental philosophies between indigenous Palestinians and the State of Israel through an analysis of their respective practices and land values. This chapter also discusses the ostracization and alienation of Indigenous peoples on their land through means of environmental propaganda, and manufactured disparity between Palestinians and Israelis. Chapter 4 gives an overview of existing local and international laws and regulations intended to protect Palestinians from the ecological and humanitarian devastation they currently face. This chapter investigates violations of these rights by the State of Israel and highlights the lack of global judicial and governmental interference against the genocide. Chapter 5 highlights the necessary steps to begin on a path of environmental restoration in Palestine, highlighting the essentiality of an immediate ceasefire, restoration of indigenous land sovereignty, and the enforcement of justice for Palestinians.

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